What does “PILES” stands for when we talk of human
development ? discuss the physical ,lingual and intellectual development taking
the place during 3 to 6 years of age?
PILES stand for:
Ø P = Physical
Ø I = Intellectual
Ø L = Language
Ø E = Emotional
Ø S = Social
The age from 3 to
6 is the first phase of a child development. In this phase, the child needs proper
environment and freedom to practice his activities which he has learns,
observes and watches. Now he wants to put them in action. Children are very curious and want to explore
the world in this age. In this phase, there is a great development in their
lingual, physical, and intellectual development.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Physical
development is very important and rapid in the phase. A child is very active, imaginative and energetic.
He wants to conquer the world in this phase of age. Their muscles get strength
first then gradually develop coordination. In this age, the physical activity
involves many energetic activities. The physical development progresses with
the age.
At the age of 3 years:
Ø A child is Skilled at running, jumping, walking on
tiptoes and kicking balls.
Ø He can move his tricycle by the use of pedals and
steers it well.
Ø He jumps off or upstairs in an adult style.
Ø He is able to sits at the bottom with crossed ankles.
At the age of 4 years:
Ø He can bend down and climb up trees in this age.
Ø He becomes more good in kicking and catching balls and
playing other games.
Ø In this age, he is able to run upstairs with full
efficiency.
Ø He can cross his legs and balances one foot for a long
time.
At the age of 5 to 6 years:
Ø At the age of five a child becomes more strong and
energetic.
Ø He can dance and play all kinds of games.
Ø His balance is improved and he is able to walk along a
thin line.
Ø He can swim, climb, and slide.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT:
Language starts
developing when a child is born. But in this age, his language develops and
achieves more sense more efficiently. He can easily make full sentences. He
becomes advance in development in this age group. The child is able to
understand about objects and relationships.
At the age of 3 years:
Ø A child can ask many questions and recite names, age
and sex.
Ø Their sentences are easily understandable and they
have simple conversations with others.
Ø Their grammar is not development totally but they have
an understanding of I, you, me, him, her etc.
Ø They can recite songs and rhymes of different poems
and want to read stories over and over.
At the age of 4 years:
Ø Their grammar becomes perfect in this age.
Ø Loves to have jokes
Ø They not only like stories but also love to tell to
others.
Ø They are still confused in pronouncing the letters K
with T And R with W, or TH with F
At the age of 5 to 6 years:
Ø They start asking meanings of different words as their
vocabulary builds up.
Ø They start reciting the address, name and age.
Ø They start to sing more songs and rhymes.
Ø They now, in this age only confuse with S with TH, or
F with TH.
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT:
The child’s
intellect also improves with the passage of time. In different age, the child
strengthens his intellectual power.
At the age of 3:
Ø He can name all colors.
Ø He uses child’s scissors for cutting
Ø He can hold pencil properly in this age.
Ø Can copy a circle.
At the age of 4:
Ø He can draw a house
Ø He is able to build ten bricks tower.
At the age of 5 to 6 years:
Ø Now able to draw figures with all features including
head, body, arms etc.
Ø He can copy a square, circle, a triangle etc.
Ø He is now able to relate time of day corresponding to
everyday activities.
All is all; a
child develops his physical, intellectual, social, emotional, and lingual in
the age of 3 to 6 years.
Comments
Post a Comment