Explain all exercises briefly in chapter 4.1 Exploring dimensions. Make illustrations/ diagrams and mention vocabulary too.
Exploring Dimensions:
Exploring
dimensions group come under the visual exercises. As visual exercises is an important part of
the sensorial development. In this group, exploring dimensions, the child
learns how to discriminate between objects having similar shapes and colors but
varying in length, width, height or thickness.
Exercise 1: The cylinder blocks:
Materials
4 blocks each contain 10 cylinders with knobs, each cylinder fitting into its respective hole.
: The cylinders vary in two dimensions: The
diameter increases from 1cm to 5.5cm4 blocks each contain 10 cylinders with knobs, each cylinder fitting into its respective hole.
the height remains constant at 5.5cm.
the height increases from 1cm to 5.5cm.
: The cylinders vary in three dimensions: The diameter increases from 1cm to 5.5cm
the height decreases from 1cm to 5.5cm .
: The cylinders vary in one dimension: The diameter remains the same.
The height increases from 1cm to 5.5cm.
Exercise:
Ø Take consent of a
child.
Ø The directress
begins exercises with holding the knob of the first cylinder.
Ø Remove and place
it on the table without making any noise.
Ø When she is
done, she will select the largest and return it to its place it to its
appropriate hole without making any noise.
Ø After completing
her presentation, she will ask children to do the exercise.
Ø After doing
block 1, then he should be presented with 2, 3 blocks.
Thick and Thin
Block 2: Large and Small
Block 3: No language because no dimension is isolated
Block 4: Tall and Short. The positives, comparatives, and superlatives.
Exercise 2: The Pink Tower:
Material:
Ten wooden
cubes varying in sizes from 1 cubic centimeter to 1 cubic decimeter.
Exercise:
Ø Select a mat and
spread it on the floor.
Ø Take the consent
of the child.
Ø If the
directress is right handed, the child should stand on the left side of her.
Ø Hold the largest
cube and move it closer to other cubes and figure out the sizes of the cubes.
Ø Place the
biggest one on the mat and then look for the second biggest.
Ø Place second
biggest cube on the biggest one.
Ø Compare and
place all the remaining cubes in the same way.
Ø Now, place both
hands on the sides of the biggest cube and move slowly upward. The purpose of
doing this to give the idea to child about the tower that gradually it becomes
narrow.
Vocabulary:
·
Cube
·
Large, small
·
Large, larger, largest.
·
Small, smaller, smallest.
Exercise Brown
Stairs
Material:
-10 brown wooden prisms of the same length (20cm) but differing in height. They vary from 10cm x 10cm x 20cm to 1cm x 1cm x 20cm.
-10 brown wooden prisms of the same length (20cm) but differing in height. They vary from 10cm x 10cm x 20cm to 1cm x 1cm x 20cm.
Exercise:
Ø Select a mat and
spread it on the floor.
Ø Mix the prisms
on the floor but make sure they are not touching each other.
Ø Hold the largest
prism and compare it with others and make sure that you are holding largest and
thickest one.
Ø Place it towards
the far left side of the mat in such a way that square side of the prism is
facing towards you.
Ø Find the second
thickest prism and compare it with other.
Ø Bring it closer
to the largest one and push it towards largest one and there must not be any
space between these two.
Ø Continue to
arrange rest of the prisms.
Vocabulary:
·
Prism
·
Broad, narrow
·
Broad, broader, broadest
·
Narrow, narrower, narrowest.
Extension Exercise:
Pink tower and broad stairs
(vertical):
Material:
Pink tower, broad stairs and a mat.
Presentation:
Ø Spread the mat
on the floor.
Ø Bring the broad
stairs (prisms) to the work place.
Ø Place the
thickest prism on the mat with a rectangular side facing you.
Ø Then, place
second thickest prism on the first thickest prism.
Ø Arrange all in
the same way.
Ø Then, take
largest cube of pink tower and close it to the right square side of the
thickest prism.
Ø Place cube
gently with both hands and make sure that it completely contact with the square
face of the prism.
Ø Take second cube
and place it on the first cube in a way that it contacts exactly with the side
of the second prism.
Ø Continue to
assemble the rest of the cubes in the same way.
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