Write a comprehensive
note on the importance of practical life exercises?
Practical exercises are those exercises which help a child to
learn meaningful activities in a purposeful way. It helps in his daily life
because it is actually those actions which are normally performed by everybody.
"The child can
only develop by means of experience in his environment. We call such experience
work."
Importance of practical
life exercises:
There is a great importance of practical life exercises. Some
are given below.
For Independence:
EPL helps a child do be independent. Because it helps him to
do activities by himself rather than others do for him. If a teacher or an
adult helps the child do activities themselves rather than to doing for him
makes him independent. That independence
becomes his personality trait and will help him for future life also.
For developing love for
work:
EPL helps the child to develop love for work because he
enjoys going activities of the daily routine by himself. It gives the child
feeling of being important. He loves to do combing his hair, brush his teeth,
carrying trays and glasses, rolling and unrolling the mat, picking up leaves,
cleaning home and surroundings etc. All these activities have a great importance
in every individual’s life so that EPL generates love for them.
For self-Satisfaction and self-respect:
Every child wants to do practical life exercises as he sees
his family member doing these activities on daily basis. If adults let the cild
to do these activities, his desires fulfills, he gains self-satisfaction and
self-respect. If these exercises are done
by child perfectly and appropriately, he may be a good and well-mannered person
in his future life. Modern life is so much busy and children need to learn very
efficient skills and intelligence; practical life exercises enable them to do
that.
For making world a
better organized and tidier place:
In the Montessori school, “there is a place for everything,
and everything has a place” this principle is followed. So, if we want to make
world a better place, we need to make it well organized and tidier place and
Montessori School teaches students to do it by the help of practical life
exercises. By ignoring these exercises, child’s life becomes full of mess for
example we may leave his clothes on bed or leave the utensils on the table or
instead of putting things back to their place, he may put it everywhere. So, in order to make the world better,
Montessori school provides him perfect cupboard and shelves that are made
according to the size of the child. He unintentionally learns how to organize things
at school as well as home. And these
activities help to form good habits among children.
For learning to Give
and take help gracefully:
Exercises of practical life help the child to give and take
help gracefully from younger and older students by pleasure at school and home.
For example, the statement of saying “go and clean your room” should be spoken
in a very good way. The tone should be polite. Rather than saying “go and clean
your room” should be said “let us all clean the room”. By doing this by adults,
the child feels good and his self-esteem will raised up. The child who receives help would later be
the first helper.
For passing good habits
to the next generation:
If an adult complains of doing his work, the child will do
the same by imitating it. So, practical life exercises form love for working
and working it in the proper and well- affected way. Therefore, in order to avoid mess, practical
life exercises are helpful for passing good habits to the next generation.
For Perfection of
movement:
There are lots of activities in the Montessori school which help
children to be perfect in their practical life exercises. Rolling up a carpet, polishing up the shoes,
washing the basin and floor, setting table, opening and closing boxes, and
windows, arranging rooms, putting chairs in order, drawing curtains, carrying furniture etc. are the exercise
which help children in body and muscle movements . He can move his hands and
eyes accurately and avoids superfluous movement. In grace and courtesy, he
learns how to move in a society gracefully. He learns to control body movements
which make him to walk, stand and sit excellently.
For Normalization of
the child:
The age of 0 -7 is the age of sensitiveness. Every child has
a strong urge to work for development. If the child couldn’t get opportunity to
fulfill his urges, it may result in deviation. That’s why, practical life
exercises help children to fulfill their strong inner urges and by the
fulfillment of theses urges lead children to normality.
For developing love for
universe:
Practical life exercises include personal care, care of the
environment, care of living things and grace and courtesy and all these are
necessary for developing love for universe. The child starts loving all forms
of life and become peaceful and responsible individual who do care for this
universe.
For avoiding
personality disorder:
The children who have lack of confidence or not courage to
face the world are actually those who are rejected or suppressed their inner
urge by their guardians in the sensitive period. They do not show interest in doing activities
in their life because they could not able to fulfill their urge in sensitive
period. So, in order to avoid this kind of personality disorder, practical life
exercises really help to fulfill their strong urges inside their heart.
To sum up, exercises of practical life help a child to be
independent and face the world. In order to make world better place. We should
give freedom to children.
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